Parts of your future car could be made from olive trees
Olive trees bear a
fruit that is consumed all over the world, as snacks, oil and tapenades. Now, we
have explored using branches, twigs and leaves that are discarded during
harvest for more sustainable auto parts.
The trial was
conducted as part of the COMPOlive project that is committed to delivering
environmental change in olive production, using biocomposites instead of
plastic, and supporting the circular economy. Using olive tree
waste for auto parts could both reduce the plastic used in such parts and
support cleaner air in the local area by avoiding burning as a means of waste
disposal. Engineers produced
prototype footrests and parts of the boot area using olive tree waste. Testing
has shown the parts produced are both robust and durable and we are now
evaluating the process for mass use, to potentially help deliver the next wave
of electric vehicles.
For the trial, the
waste materials were sourced from olive groves in Andalusia, Spain, the region
with the highest production of olive oil in the world. 1 First, engineers at our
European headquarters in Cologne, in Germany, used clever simulation technology
to test the usability of olive trees in terms of durability, strength, and
mouldability. They were then able to go ahead with manufacturing prototypes.
Consisting of 40 per cent fibres and 60 per cent recycled polypropylene
plastic, the substance was heated and injection moulded into the shape of the
selected part.
“In order to get the mix just right, we had to experiment with different ratios of waste material and polypropylene. It was hard work, but it ultimately enabled us to produce a material that shows no compromise in strength, durability, or flexibility.”
Thomas Baranowski, injection moulding expert
Alongside our
partners across the globe, we are making measurable gains against ambitious
environmental sustainability targets. The Road to Better is our commitment to building a more
sustainable, inclusive, and equitable transportation future, where every person
is free to move and pursue their dreams.
“At Ford, we’re
always looking for ways to become more sustainable and sometimes inspiration
can strike from the most unlikely places. In using the waste from olive trees,
we have been able to substitute a significant amount of petroleum-based raw
material in the interior parts. The sustainable fibres create a unique surface
appearance and would be directly visible to our customers.”
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